秦潇雨;杨滔;

• 1:中国城市规划设计研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

城市正在通过三维数字模型、地理信息系统、建筑信息模型、城市感知网络、数字基础设施的技术融合实现数字孪生,并融合人工智能驱动的、自主学习的、自我调节的信息化系统,进行不断迭代。该趋势催生出新型城市操作平台的急迫需求,城市信息模型(CIM)平台应运而生。其规划设计需要不断拓展技术融合的维度和深度,采用多层次场景作为"目标意识",融合重组感知模式、数据结构、模型架构、流程体系、知识归集、人机互动等,建构场景化的学习机制,孕育智能涌现建模过程,优化解决方案以推动智能城市的发展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 人工智能;场景迭代;网络连接;数字孪生;城市操作平台;城市信息模型

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 秦潇雨;杨滔;

Email:

DOI: 10.16453/j.cnki.ISSN2096-5036.2021.05.002

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Christopher Grant Kirwan Fu Zhiyong.Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence[M].Elsevier,2020.
• [2]新华社.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[N/OL].2021-03-13[2021-10-03].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2021-03/13/c_1127205564.htm.
• [3]住房和城乡建设部.住房和城乡建设部印发《城市信息模型（CIM）基础平台技术导则》（修订版）[EB/OL].(2021-06-11)[2021-10-03].http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/zxydt/202106/t20210611_250445.html.
• [4]吴志强,甘惟,臧伟,马春庆,周竣,何珍,周新刚.城市智能模型(CIM)的概念及发展[J].城市规划,2021,45(04):106-113+118.
• [5]Beir?o,J.,Montenegro,N.,&Arrobas,P.City Information Modelling:parametric urban models including design support data[C]//PNUM-Portuguese Network of Urban Morphology,2012.
• [6]Stojanovski T.City Information Modelling (CIM) and Urban Design-Morphological Structure,Design Elements and Programming Classes in CIM[C]//e CAADe,2018
• [7]Montenegro,Nuno,Beir?o,J.N.&Duarte,J.P..Public Space Patterns:Towards a CIM standard for urban public space[C]//University of Ljubljana,Faculty of Architecture.29th e CAADe Conference Proceedings,2011.Ljubljana:29th e CAADe Conference:79-86.
• [8]L.Simonelli,A.L.Amorim.City Information Modeling:General Aspects And Conceptualization[J].American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER),2018,7(10):319-324.
• [9]Berlo L.and Laat R.Integration of BIM and GIS:The development of the city GML geo BIM extension[J].Advances in 3D GeoInformation Sciences,2010:211-225.
• [10]Irizarry J.,Karan E.P.,and Jalaei F.Integrating BIM and GIS to improve the visual monitoring of construction supply chain management[J].Automation in Construction,2013,31:241-254.
• [11]Lu,Q.,Xie,X.,Heaton,J.,Parlikad,A.,&Schooling,J..From BIM Towards Digital Twin:Strategy and Future Development for Smart Asset Management[C]//International workshop on Service Oriented,Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future.2019:392-404.
• [12]Batty,M.The New Science of Cities[M].Massachusetts:The MIT Press,2013.
• [13]许镇,吴莹莹,郝新田,杨雅钧.CIM研究综述[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2020,12(03):1-7.
• [14]杨滔,张晔珵,秦潇雨.城市信息模型(CIM)作为“城市数字领土”[J].北京规划建设,2020(06):75-78.
• [15]杨滔,杨保军,鲍巧玲,张晔珵,罗维桢.数字孪生城市与城市信息模型（CIM）思辨--以雄安新区规划建设BIM管理平台项目为例[J].城乡建设,2021(02):34-37.