人工智能全球安全治理的三重困境及我国的政策选择
朱荣生,王雅南
摘要(Abstract):
智能技术革命日新月异,正深刻地改变着全球经济发展结构和军事实力格局,对世界文明进程产生深远影响。人工智能作为引领这轮产业革命的核心技术之一备受关注。人们既期待它深度融入工业升级和社会生活方方面面带来的巨大便利,也担忧其将人类引向电影《终结者》描绘的可怕未来。通过对人工智能全球安全治理实践的回顾,发现当前面临大国权力竞争、发展与安全平衡矛盾、规则制度不容通等挑战。面对这些结构性难题,中国应秉持"人工智能向善"的治理理念在国际制度建构中扮演负责任角色,以提高科技创新所需的数据质量,巩固"中国声音"的物质基础,加强利益攸关方对人工智能关键术语研究和国家政策的正确解读。
关键词(KeyWords): 人工智能;安全治理;治理困境;中国人工智能治理
基金项目(Foundation): “人工智能的国际安全挑战及其治理研究”博士后科学基金阶段性成果(2020M680492)
作者(Author): 朱荣生,王雅南
DOI: 10.16453/j.cnki.ISSN2096-5036.2022.01.005
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